{"id":1319,"date":"2026-01-16T18:31:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartaiunion.com\/?p=1319"},"modified":"2026-01-16T18:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:31:56","slug":"%e5%88%9a%e5%88%9a%ef%bc%8cgeoffrey-hinton%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e4%bd%8d%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%b4%e7%99%be%e4%b8%87%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartaiunion.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/16\/1319\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521a\u521a\uff0cGeoffrey Hinton\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u7834\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u521a\u521a\uff0cGeoffrey Hinton \u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d Google Scholar \u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u7a81\u7834 100 \u4e07\u5927\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u642d\u6863\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u7236\u300dYoshua Bengio \u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cHinton \u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ece\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230 AlexNet \u7684\u60ca\u8273\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4ece\u83b7\u5f97\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5230\u65a9\u83b7 2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0cHinton \u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u73b0\u4ee3 AI \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d 78 \u5c81\u957f\u8005\u4e00\u751f\u6267\u7740\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geoffrey Hinton\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u6559\u7236\u300d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7ae5\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geoffrey Everest Hinton\uff0c1947 \u5e74 12 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u300cEverest\u300d\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u53d4\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7684 George Everest\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u661f\u5149\u71a0\u71a0\uff0c\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba George Boole\uff0c\u8868\u59d1\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Joan Hinton\uff08\u5bd2\u6625\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u5e76\u5b58\u3002Hinton \u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66fe\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e00\u9053\u6e29\u548c\u5374\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u300c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u4e48\u505a\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff08Be an academic or be a failure\uff09\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u671f\u5f85\u6216\u8bb8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5929\u624d\u4e00\u65cf\u300b\u822c\u53e4\u602a\u800c\u786c\u6838\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u517b\u8fc7\u732b\u9f2c\uff0c\u8f66\u5e93\u7684\u5751\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u517b\u7740\u6bd2\u86c7\u30028 \u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cHinton \u66fe\u6325\u821e\u7740\u624b\u5e15\u9017\u5f04\u5751\u91cc\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6761\u86c7\u731b\u5730\u6251\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5dee\u4e00\u82f1\u5bf8\u5c31\u54ac\u4e2d\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8 \u5c81\u7684 Hinton \u6402\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u87d2\u86c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8f76\u4e8b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u575b\u30021961 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u6253\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001 Hinton \u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u30fb\u7279\u9c81\u591a\uff08Pierre Trudeau\uff09\u4f4f\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u9152\u5e97\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8001 Hinton \u628a\u4e4c\u9f9f\u90fd\u517b\u5728\u4e86\u6d74\u7f38\u91cc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6d17\u6fa1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c42\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u7247\u5766\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u65e9\u5728 4 \u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u840c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u8f86\u4e61\u6751\u5df4\u58eb\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5f53\u5df4\u58eb\u6025\u5239\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u987a\u7740\u60ef\u6027\u5411\u524d\u6ed1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u5730\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdd\u53cd\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u56f0\u6270\u4e86\u4ed6\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u624d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u662f\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7ed2\u6bdb\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u632f\u52a8\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6a2a\u8df3\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8ff7\u832b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6728\u5320\u3002\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u558a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u88ab\u7231\u300d\u6765\u91ca\u653e\u60c5\u611f\u65f6\uff0cHinton \u618b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u543c\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u5e95\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff01\uff08What I really want is a PhD!\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u80a1\u6267\u62d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8352\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

31 \u5c81\u7684 Hinton \u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u540c\u5b66 Chris Riesbeck<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53 AI \u9886\u57df\u88ab\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0cHinton \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5f02\u7c7b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u30fb\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u52a9\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6e29\u60c5\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u6536\u517b\u4e00\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u513f\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u6d89\u62c9\u7f8e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u629a\u517b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u300c\u8352\u539f\u300d\u4e0a\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403 AI \u91cd\u9547\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Geoffrey Hinton \u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e0e David Rumelhart \u548c Ronald Williams \u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Backpropagation\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/strong>\uff08Boltzmann Machine\uff09\u4e0e\u53d7\u9650\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/strong>\uff08RBM\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff08DBN\uff09\uff1a\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u8d2a\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u8bad\u7ec3\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dropout<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u300c\u4e22\u5f03\u300d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t-SNE<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5d4c\u5165\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u793a<\/strong>\uff08Distributed Representations\uff09\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80f6\u56ca\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff08Capsule Networks\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300c\u80f6\u56ca\u300d\u8868\u793a\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08MoE\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f<\/strong>\uff08Knowledge Distillation\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316<\/strong>\uff08Layer Normalization\uff09\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08VAE\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AlexNet \u4e0e ImageNet \u53d8\u9769<\/strong>\uff1a \u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f Alex Krizhevsky\u3001Ilya Sutskever \u5171\u540c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 AlexNet\uff0c\u5728 ImageNet \u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u593a\u51a0\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c GPU \u7b97\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forward-Forward Algorithm<\/strong>\uff08\u524d\u5411 – \u524d\u5411\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c2022\uff09\uff1a \u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\u671f\u5bf9\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u8111\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e Yoshua Bengio \u548c Yann LeCun \u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\uff1a\u56fe\u7075\u5956<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f Hinton \u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aDeep learning<\/strong>\u300b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u5c42\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc8\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8d70\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2024 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u4e0e John Hopfield \u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u300c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u300d\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u521a\u521a\uff0c2024 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88 Geoffrey Hinton\u3001John Hopfield\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300cAI \u6559\u7236\u300d\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u5374\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u5e03\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u80fd\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8c08\u8bba AI \u7684\u98ce\u9669\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fe7\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u53bb\u95ee\u95ee\u9e21\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alex Krizhevsky \u4e0e Ilya Sutskever<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Hinton \u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e0\u7591\u662f 2012 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728 NeurIPS \u4e0a\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a\u300aImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7 18 \u4e07\u6b21\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u8fd1 30 \u4e07\u7684 ResNet \u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 20 \u4e07\u7684 Transformer \u8bba\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u54cd\u5f7b\u4e91\u9704\uff1aAlex Krizhevsky<\/strong>\u548cIlya Sutskever<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a Hinton \u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u95f4\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u5f00\u4e86 AI \u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Alex Krizhevsky \u4e0e Ilya Sutskever \u662f Geoffrey Hinton \u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alex Krizhevsky\uff1a\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u9690\u58eb\u5929\u624d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90a3\u7bc7\u4f20\u5947\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cAlex Krizhevsky \u662f AlexNet \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684 CUDA \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u5757 GeForce GPU \u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u7684 ImageNet \u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684 10.8% \u4f18\u52bf\u78be\u538b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8d6b\u8d6b\u58f0\u540d\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u6781\u5ea6\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002Alex \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u300d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6570\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u300c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Dessa\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u9000\u4f11\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5708\u8ffd\u9010\u540d\u5229\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cAlex Krizhevsky \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8b\u4e86\u62c2\u8863\u53bb\u7684\u9690\u58eb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 AlexNet \u5982\u4eca\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684 ChatGPT\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fbf\u6377\u7684 3A \u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ilya Sutskever\uff1a\u6267\u7740\u7684 AI \u613f\u666f\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 Alex \u662f\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5c\u8005 Ilya Sutskever \u5219\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7684 AI \u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ilya \u540c\u6837\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u957f\u5927\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e Hinton \u548c Alex \u5171\u540c\u7f14\u9020\u4e86 AlexNet \u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Google Brain \u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\uff08Seq2Seq\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c TensorFlow \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u662f AlphaGo \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015 \u5e74\uff0cIlya \u79bb\u5f00\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u521b\u529e\u4e86 OpenAI\u3002\u4ed6\u662f ChatGPT \u548c GPT-4 \u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u300c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c9\u770b\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u672a\u6765\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9 AI \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u30022023 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86 OpenAI \u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7f62\u514d Sam Altman \u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u300c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u5766\u8bda\u300d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765 Altman \u590d\u804c\uff0cIlya \u5bf9 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\uff08Alignment\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\uff08SSI\uff09\u7684\u6267\u7740\u4ece\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024 \u5e74\uff0cIlya \u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u516c\u53f8 Safe Superintelligence Inc. (SSI)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u7845\u8c37\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cSSI \u5ba3\u79f0\u5176\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Geoffrey Hinton \u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Alex Krizhevsky \u548c Ilya Sutskever \u7b49\u4e00\u4ee3 AI \u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u5171\u540c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece Alex \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u884c CUDA \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5230 Ilya \u5bf9\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AGI\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u9083\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u518d\u5230 Hinton \u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u4e0e\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5fe7\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u656c Hinton\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f4\u656c\u6240\u6709\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u94fa\u8def\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/36kr.com\/p\/3641456692645509<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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