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\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u8111\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u88ab\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u9501\u6b7b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b97\u529b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5916\u63a8\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8131\u79bb\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/02\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4e\u5782\u679c\u5b9e\u5df2\u6458\u5b8c\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6210\u719f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u655b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u767d\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80cc\u540e\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f1a\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u6295\u5165\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u5374\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500d\u589e\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201c\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u8fdb\u518d\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u719f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u770b\u4f3c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u548cTransformer\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5efa\u6a21\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6709\u9650\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u9876\u5c16\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5219\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5efa\u9020\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5927\u578b\u5f3a\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u8017\u8d44\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b0\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u806a\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9501\u5728\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u6240\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u786c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/03\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPU\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u69a8\u5e72\u201d\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u786c\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7ebf\u6027\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0cAI\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u90fd\u8e29\u5728\u4e86GPU\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AlexNet\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662fCUDA+GPU\u8dd1\u901a\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u7684CNN\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fTransformer\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5355\u5361\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347+GPU\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\uff1aGPU\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8AI\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002GPU\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0GPU\u771f\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u57282018\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ea2\u5229\u6362\u6765\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65e9\u662fFP16\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662fTensor Core\uff08\u6216\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u52a0\u901f\u5355\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u540e\u662fHBM\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u642c\u8fd0\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982TMA\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7136\u540e\u662fINT8\u3001INT4\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7279\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u7528\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6362\u541e\u5410\uff0c\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u538b\u69a8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8bbf\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bba\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u53ef\u538b\u69a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6743\u8861\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4e48\u727a\u7272\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6362\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4e48\u727a\u7272\u5185\u5b58\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6362\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u541e\u5410\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u54ea\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u5e26\u6765\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u786c\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u515c\u5e95\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u662fOpenAI\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\u66f4\u591a\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u6267\u884c\u529b\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5047\u8bbe\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPU\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/04\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gemini3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d0\u70b9\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff1aGemini 3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6eAI\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u662f\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u662f\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u6bd4\u5982GLM 4.6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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