{"id":1062,"date":"2025-12-19T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T02:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartaiunion.com\/?p=1062"},"modified":"2025-12-19T10:59:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T02:59:01","slug":"alex-wang%e6%b2%a1%e8%b5%84%e6%a0%bc%e6%8e%a5%e6%9b%bf%e6%88%91%ef%bc%8cyann-lecun%e6%8f%ad%e9%9c%b2meta-ai%e5%86%85%e6%96%97%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8%ef%bc%8c%e7%9b%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartaiunion.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/19\/1062\/","title":{"rendered":"Alex Wang\u201c\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u63a5\u66ff\u6211\u201d\uff0cYann LeCun\u63ed\u9732Meta AI\u201c\u5185\u6597\u201d\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00AGI\u662f\u201c\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u80e1\u626f\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

AI \u572810\u5e74\u5185\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u72d7\u7684\u667a\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u662f\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6863\u540d\u4e3a\u300aThe Information Bottleneck\u300b\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u680f\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba Ravid Shwartz-Ziv \u548c Allen Roush \u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u524d Meta \u9996\u5e2d AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Yann LeCun \u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8fd1\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cLeCun \u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728 65 \u5c81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7845\u8c37\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7f55\u89c1\u800c\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u5728 Meta \u957f\u8fbe 12 \u5e74\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\uff0cLeCun \u6b63\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u201c\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u62bc\u6ce8\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 AI \u613f\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f15\u5411\u4e00\u6761\u770b\u4f3c\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u5b9e\u5219\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 LeCun \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5236\u7ea6 AI \u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u903c\u8fd1\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u5374\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u201c\u72d7\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7545\u6587\u672c\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\uff0cLeCun \u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u65b0\u516c\u53f8 AMI \u63a8\u52a8\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff08World Models\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u50cf\u7d20\u6216\u6587\u672c\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cAMI \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u751f\u6210\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u756a\u8868\u6001\u518d\u6b21\u51f8\u663e\u4e86 LeCun \u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41 AI \u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u62bc\u6ce8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u5f80\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9 LeCun \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e4e AI \u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8bbf\u8c08\u5b9e\u5f55\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531 InfoQ \u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ca\u6574\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728 12 \u5e74\u540e\u79bb\u5f00 Meta\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u5411\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u5176\u4e2d\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u79bb\u5f00 Meta \u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d AI \u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u6f6e\u8ba9\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e IBM\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5784\u65ad\u578b\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Meta \u7b49\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001OpenAI \u751a\u81f3 Meta \u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u8f6c\u5411\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5728 Meta \u4e4b\u5916\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u6240\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u90a3\u6211\u60f3\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8 AMI\uff08\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u662f\u5426\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u4e0a\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b66\u754c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u9519\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u591a\u6b21\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u505a\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u201c\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u522b\u900f\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u505a\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u4e00\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1aAMI\uff08\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u5b83\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b AI \u884c\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u884c\u52a8\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u4e14\u542b\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cAI \u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e LLM \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a DeepMind \u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u7684 Koray Kavukcuoglu\uff09\u56f4\u7ed5\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u642d\u5efa\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u5728 2016 \u5e74 NIPS \u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff09\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728 MIT \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u540e Stefan\uff08Stefano\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u6700\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cGeoff Hinton \u5c31\u505a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u754c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e0b\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u540c\u201c\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u201d\uff08Bitter Lesson\uff09\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b 2022 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u628a LLM \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u94a2\u94c1\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u7b97\u8fc7\u5f97\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u7ea6\u662f 30 \u4e07\u4ebf token\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a token \u5927\u6982 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 10\u00b9\u2074 \u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u300210\u00b9\u2074 \u5b57\u8282\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1.5 \u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f YouTube \u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5c31\u662f 1.6 \u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u6bd4\u6587\u672c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u89c6\u9891\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 V-JEPA 2\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u89c6\u9891\u5728\u5b57\u8282\u5c42\u9762\u66f4\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5197\u4f59\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4ec5\u9760\u6587\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u90a3\u5728\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e grounding\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u903c\u771f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u300a\u661f\u9645\u8ff7\u822a\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5168\u606f\u7532\u677f\uff08Holodeck\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u6307\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u504f\u79bb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u523b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u505a\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u70ab\u9177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u590d\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff08CFD\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u98de\u673a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5207\u6210\u5c0f\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89e3\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u6e4d\u6d41\u7b49\u6df7\u6c8c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4f60\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u9010\u5206\u5b50\u5730\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u63a8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u62bd\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9010\u50cf\u7d20\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff1a100 \u5e74\u540e\u6728\u661f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u4e8e\u6728\u661f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981 6 \u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u610f\u5473\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5931\u771f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u597d\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong>\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c4\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u4f1a\u4e0b\u843d\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u5fae\u8c03\u5230\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u590d\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5192\u9669\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u6559\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u62bd\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u901a\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u548c\u8c61\u68cb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AlphaGo \u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u56f4\u68cb\u9009\u624b\u8ddd\u79bb\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u68cb\u624b\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u201d\uff09\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u5dee\u4e24\u4e09\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u68cb\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u516b\u5230\u4e5d\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u8ba8\u8bba\u6e38\u620f AI \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ef6\u4f38\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8c61\u68cb\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u83ab\u62c9\u7ef4\u514b\u6096\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64c5\u957f\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e0b\u68cb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u73a9\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u7684\u654c\u4eba AI \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u662f 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u300a\u5149\u73af 1\u300b\u548c\u300aFEAR\u300b\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684 AI \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u7b97\u6c89\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u6211\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u52a8\u753b\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u753b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e38\u620f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u63a7\u5236\u5267\u60c5\u8d70\u5411\u3001NPC \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u5168\u7531 AI \u81ea\u7531\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684 AI \u6280\u672f\u5728\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6 AI \u5e94\u7528\u4fdd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u83ab\u62c9\u7ef4\u514b\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5728 1988 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u68cb\u3001\u505a\u79ef\u5206\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u732b\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u907f\u969c\u3001\u6355\u730e\u2014\u2014\u5374\u6781\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u638c\u63e1\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u732b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0 AGI\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c token \u5316\u3001\u518d\u5582\u7ed9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u80e1\u626f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u5bf9 AGI \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u504f\u4e50\u89c2\u8fd8\u662f\u504f\u60b2\u89c2\uff1f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5173\u4e8e AI \u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u7528\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u68cb\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1b\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8fdc\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u5c1a\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff1a\u5728 5 \u5230 10 \u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u72d7\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0cAI \u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 20 \u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u201c\u72d7\u6c34\u5e73\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u4ece\u201c\u72d7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u66f4\u96be\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u72d7\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53ea\u5360\u636e\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u5e03\u7f57\u5361\u533a\u548c\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u771f\u6b63\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5982\u679c AI \u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u72d7\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u55c5\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8bf4\u670d\u201d\u201cAI \u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u201d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u62c5\u5fc3 AI \u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5931\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728 NYU \u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u60c5\u7eea\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u643a\u5e26\u5371\u9669\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u201cAI \u706d\u4e16\u8bba\u201d\u5413\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u5f0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6c7d\u8f66\u6781\u5176\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3001\u6e83\u7f29\u533a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5239\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u5236\u914d\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7d27\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11 40% \u7684\u6b63\u9762\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI \u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53 AI \u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8981\u6682\u505c\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0e Hinton\u3001Bengio \u5728 AI \u672a\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0cAI \u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6682\u505c\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7b49\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u98de\u884c 17 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002AI \u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d70\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u5907\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5e95\u5c42\u5f15\u5165\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u907f\u5f00\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\uff1b\u624b\u6301\u5200\u5177\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u9650\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5c42\u89c4\u5219\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56de\u5f62\u9488\u6700\u5927\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u6765\u907f\u514d\u751f\u6210\u5371\u9669\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u201c\u8d8a\u72f1\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f9d\u8d56 LLM \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u6307\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\uff08objective-driven\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 AI \u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u786c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u201c\u5fae\u8c03\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u201c\u9003\u9038\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u5929\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u4fee\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5728 LLM \u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6781\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6781\u5176\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5019\u9009\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u6392\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u201c\u6700\u4e0d\u7cdf\u7cd5\u201d\u201c\u6bd2\u6027\u6700\u4f4e\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u641c\u7d22<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAlex Wang \u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u66ff\u6211\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u5fae\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u5173\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u504f\u201c\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Meta \u5185\u90e8\uff0cAlex Wang \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b Meta \u672a\u6765\u7684 AI \u65b9\u5411\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yann LeCun\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u63a5\u66ff\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/strong>Alex Wang \u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u662f Meta \u6240\u6709 AI \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7edf\u7b79\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Meta \u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f FAIR\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u957f\u671f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f TBD Lab\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u805a\u7126\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f AI \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u628a\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u5230 WhatsApp \u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002Alex \u7edf\u7ba1\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u662f FAIR \u7684\u9996\u5e2d AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00 Meta\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6982\u518d\u5f85\u4e09\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1aFAIR \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\u3002FAIR \u76ee\u524d\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u5728 NYU \u7684\u540c\u4e8b Rob Fergus \u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5728 Joel Pineau \u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0cFAIR \u88ab\u660e\u663e\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u504f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e3a TBD Lab \u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740 Meta \u6574\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u505a SAM\uff08Segment Anything\uff09\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f52\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u5bf9\u5916\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982 Physical Intelligence\u3001Thinking Machines\uff0c\u6216\u8005 SSI\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002SSI \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7b11\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u771f\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Physical Intelligence \u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4f55\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f60\u8f6c\u8eab\u518d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u521a\u521a\u624d\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u6210\u50cf\u7d20\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen Roush\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ebWayve<\/strong>\uff08WA-Y-V-E\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u725b\u6d25\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff1a\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u9760\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNVIDIA \u548c Sandbox AQ \u4e5f\u5728\u8c08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u5411\u3002Sandbox AQ \u7684 CEO Jack Hidary \u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5927\u578b\u5b9a\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u9ad8\u7ef4\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google \u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8def\u5f84\u3002Danijar Hafner \u7684 Dreamer \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u786e\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00 Google \u521b\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u4f60\u66fe\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u7845\u8c37\u8fc7\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5148\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u521b\u529e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u6027\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7845\u8c37\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u6781\u7aef\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d70\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u6389\u961f\u201d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u50ac\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5355\u4e00\u5316\uff08monoculture\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OpenAI\u3001Meta\u3001Google\u3001Anthropic\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u62fc\u547d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6218\u58d5\u91cc\u5411\u524d\u51b2\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u6240\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u9ad8\u7ef4\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0cLLM \u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53eb\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab LLM \u6d17\u8111\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a RL \u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8df3\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62db\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 65 \u5c81\u4ecd\u7136\u521b\u4e1a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf 65 \u5c81\uff0c\u62ff\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3001\u5973\u738b\u5956\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u8981\u521b\u4e1a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u603b\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5185\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong>\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7a00\u7f3a\u3001\u6700\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u6295\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53bb\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3002\u800c\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ravid Shwartz-Ziv\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan LeCun\uff1a<\/strong>\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u90fd\u5728\u540e\u6094\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5199\u4e0b\u6765<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u62a2\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6574\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u60f3\u6cd5\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u3002\u65e9\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u706b\u7bad\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8001\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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